Hedera 
Flora Frost Hedera helix 'Green Wave'
| Fruit type | Berry |
| Leaf type | Foliage leaf |
| Inflorescence | Umbel(-like) |
| Structure (tissues) | Woody |
| soil pH requirement | Alkaline (pH > 7,5); Neutral (pH 6,5 - 7,5) |
| Light conditions | Semi-shades; Shady |
| Leaf division | Simple |
Hedera helix, commonly known as English ivy or common ivy, is a popular evergreen vine that is native to Europe and Western Asia. One particular cultivar of this species is Hedera helix 'Green Wave', which is prized for its attractive foliage and vigorous growth habit.
The 'Green Wave' variety of English ivy features foliage leaves that are classified as simple in leaf division. This means that each leaf is undivided and has a smooth, continuous edge. The leaves are typically dark green in color and have a waved or wavy appearance, contributing to the cultivar's name.
One of the most interesting characteristics of Hedera helix 'Green Wave' is its inflorescence, which is umbrella-like in shape. The flowers are small and greenish-yellow in color. Following the pollination of the flowers, the plant produces berries as its fruit type. These berries are usually dark purple to black in color and are enjoyed by birds, which help disperse the seeds of the plant.
In terms of its structure, Hedera helix 'Green Wave' has woody tissues, allowing it to climb and trail along various surfaces. It is a vigorous and fast-growing plant, capable of reaching heights of 30 meters or more if left uncontrolled. It is commonly used as a ground cover or for covering walls, fences, and arbors.
When it comes to its preferred growing conditions, 'Green Wave' thrives in alkaline or neutral soil pH. It can tolerate a pH range of 6.5 to 7.5. It prefers semi-shady to shady areas, making it a great choice for gardens with limited sunlight. It is also known to be highly adaptable to different soil types and can withstand periods of drought once established.
The 'Green Wave' cultivar of Hedera helix is a versatile and attractive plant, suitable for a wide range of garden settings. Its dense foliage and ability to spread quickly make it an excellent choice for providing greenery and coverage in both urban and rural landscapes. Whether used as a ground cover or as a climbing vine, 'Green Wave' adds an element of beauty and lushness to any garden space.
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