Magnolia 
Flora Frost Magnolia grandiflora
| Leaf margin | Entire |
| Leaf type | Foliage leaf |
| Winter hardness | Limited (USDA-zone 8) |
| Leaf, general shape | Ovate (egg-shaped); Elongate |
| Inflorescence | Few-flowered |
| Leaf duration | Evergreen |
| Leaf size | 15 - 20 cm; 10 - 15 cm |
| soil pH requirement | Slightly acidic (pH 4,5 - 6,5); Neutral (pH 6,5 - 7,5) |
| Light conditions | Sunny |
| Leaf division | Simple |
| Plant, growth type | Erect |
| Flower sex (distribution) | Monoecious (flowers bisexual) |
| Leaf, main color | Dark green |
| Toxicity (if consumed) | Not or barely |
| Moisture requirements | Moist; Well-drained |
| Soil type | Humus rich |
Magnolia grandiflora, commonly known as magnolia, is a beautiful evergreen tree that is highly appreciated for its stunning foliage and magnificent flowers. This tree belongs to the family Magnoliaceae and is native to the southeastern United States.
One of the notable features of the magnolia is its large, glossy dark green leaves. These foliage leaves are ovate or elongate in shape and have an entire margin, meaning the edges are smooth and continuous. The leaves typically measure around 15-20 cm in length and 10-15 cm in width. Their size and shape add to the elegant appearance of the tree.
Magnolia grandiflora is also known for its impressive inflorescence. The tree produces few-flowered clusters of flowers that are a sight to behold. The flowers are bisexual and have both male and female reproductive parts. This is known as being monoecious. The blooms of the magnolia are large, showy, and have a lovely fragrance, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
When it comes to the winter hardiness of the magnolia, it is limited to USDA Zone 8. This means that it can tolerate some cold temperatures but might struggle in extremely cold regions. It thrives best in regions with milder winters. Therefore, it is popularly grown in gardens and landscapes in the southern regions of the United States where the climate is more favorable.
In terms of soil preferences, magnolia grandiflora tends to do well in slightly acidic to neutral soil. It prefers a pH range of 4.5 to 7.5, making it adaptable to a variety of soil types. However, it thrives in well-drained soil that is rich in humus. It is essential to ensure the soil is moist but not waterlogged, as excessive moisture can lead to root issues and the tree's decline.
Magnolias thrive in sunny conditions, needing full sun exposure to develop properly. They require plenty of light to thrive and produce their signature large flowers. However, they can also tolerate some shade for a portion of the day, but this might affect their flowering and overall growth.
When it comes to toxicity, magnolias are considered non-toxic or only mildly toxic if consumed. Nevertheless, it is always recommended to keep pets and small children away from consuming any part of the plant to avoid potential side effects.
In summary, Magnolia grandiflora is a stunning evergreen tree that adds elegance and beauty to any landscape or garden. With its large dark green leaves, magnificent flowers, and its adaptability to various soil types, this tree is a popular choice among gardeners. However, it is important to note its limited winter hardiness and the need for well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight to ensure optimal growth and flowering.
Market availability index by month:
| Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | May | Jun. | Jul. | Aug. | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. |
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| 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |