Chrysanthemum frutescens

Chrysanthemum frutescens is a member of the very diverse Chrysanthemum genus, which includes about 200 species. In natural conditions, it reaches 90 cm in height, and grows up to 60 cm in width. This is a delicate branched semi-shrub species with deeply divided light green leaves. Baskets-inflorescences with a diameter of 3-4 cm consist of white or yellow marginal flowers with yellow median ones. The flowering period falls on May-October in cold climates, and in mild climates it lasts all year round. Among the most famous varieties: compact 'Camilla Ponticelli' with larger than the botanical species, and very decorative flowers.

Chrysanthemum frutescens is a member of the very diverse Chrysanthemum genus, which includes about 200 species.

In natural conditions, it reaches 90 cm in height, and grows up to 60 cm in width.

This is a delicate branched semi-shrub species with deeply divided light green leaves. Baskets-inflorescences with a diameter of 3-4 cm consist of white or yellow marginal flowers with yellow median ones. The flowering period falls on May-October in cold climates, and in mild climates it lasts all year round.

Among the most famous varieties: compact 'Camilla Ponticelli' with larger than the botanical species, and very decorative flowers.

Cultivation

Chrysanthemum shrub in a mild climate is grown in the open ground. It is sensitive to frost, so in cold climates it is usually cultivated in pots so that the plant can be removed from the street for the winter, or as an annual in the open ground. Finally, it is planted in a cold climate in autumn, in other climatic conditions-in spring. The soil for open ground and potting should be slightly acidic, fertile and, most importantly, well drained. A porous material is placed in the pots to improve drainage, which also helps protect the roots from temperature changes. In the open ground, chrysanthemums are fed with a full mineral fertilizer at the rate of 40-50 g / m2 during the growing season. When growing in a pot, periodically during the growing season, 30 g of mineral fertilizers with a high nitrogen content are added to the bucket of water for irrigation, and during flowering - potassium. After flowering, the chrysanthemum stems are significantly shortened.

Chrysanthemum shrub in a mild climate is grown in the open ground. It is sensitive to frost, so in cold climates it is usually cultivated in pots so that the plant can be removed from the street for the winter, or as an annual in the open ground. Finally, it is planted in a cold climate in autumn, in other climatic conditions-in spring. The soil for open ground and potting should be slightly acidic, fertile and, most importantly, well drained. A porous material is placed in the pots to improve drainage, which also helps protect the roots from temperature changes.

In the open ground, chrysanthemums are fed with a full mineral fertilizer at the rate of 40-50 g / m2 during the growing season. When growing in a pot, periodically during the growing season, 30 g of mineral fertilizers with a high nitrogen content are added to the bucket of water for irrigation, and during flowering - potassium. After flowering, the chrysanthemum stems are significantly shortened.

Location

Chrysanthemum shrub requires a sunny area when growing in the open ground; in the house, the place should be well lit.

Watering

Shrub chrysanthemum should be watered regularly, preferably with soft water.

Transplant

In a new pot, the plant is transplanted at the end of winter.

Reproduction

Plants are easily propagated in spring and autumn by dividing the bush, green or semi-woody cuttings. For cuttings, parts of the flower-bearing stem are usually used. Cuttings are planted in a mixture of equal parts of earth, sand and peat, placing them in a shaded place. Seeds are sown in the open ground in the spring.

Diseases

The plant is susceptible to fungal diseases (powdery mildew, gray rot, root rot, etc.) that develop in improper growing conditions. Fungal infections are treated with fungicides. Root rot and rotting of the root neck can be caused by excessive soil moisture and poor aeration, which leads the plant to die. Reduce the frequency of watering, and if necessary, even stop it completely for a while. The shrub chrysanthemum can be attacked by aphids, thrips and spider mites, nematodes. All these pests are eliminated with the help of appropriate medications.

Acquisition

Ready-made seedlings, seeds and cuttings can be easily purchased from amateur flower growers and in flower growing centers.